The most conflict affected areas in Africa are also the most food insure with high illiteracy rates and poor health outcomes. In recognition of the fact that South Sudan is among the worst insured countries in Africa, BWPDI integrated peace building and conflict mitigation in its programmes. Armed Conflicts in South Sudan are diverse ranging from inter-tribal to political differences. Thus rural population has experienced the severe effects of these conflicts especially through mass violence, internal displacements, abductions, rape, torture and refugee movements, destruction of infrastructure as well as inadequacy of social amenities.